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29 March 2015

The Solar Eclipse 20.03.2015. Photos of our Public Outreach activity in Turku, Finland.


20.03.2015 Solar eclipse viewed from Turku, Finland.
Credit: Sakari Ekko
On March 20th, we invited family and friends to come and look at the Solar eclipse. It was part of our Astronomy club's Public Outreach in Astronomy. This partial eclipse was of 84% of totality where we stood at the peak of an high hill in downtown Turku, Finland. It was fairly clouded and misty I would say (judging by the quality of the pictures we got).

But never the less, lots of people came. We had 2 telescope (middle range) to show a larger scale of the eclipse. We had also a couple of pinhole solar projection boxes to look through not directly at the Sun and we had many Sun filter glasses, filtered-binoculars and welder glasses as well.  Plenty to go around, people could  look through all the instrument to catch a glimpse of the Solar eclipse.

Here are photos of our Public Outreach activity on March 20th, 2015. Thank you to all the participants. I hope you liked the event and enjoyed the astronomy behind it!
All pictures credited to S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis or else mentionned.
Please click on the pictures to enlarge!

Group photo of the participants. Solar eclipse 20.03.2015.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.













27 March 2015

Culturally speaking! Local culture in our Astronomy trip to the Sahara, Southern Morocco.


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

Me and our guide @ Tamegroute village
Credit: S. Lamoureux
This is a short post on the cultural side of the region I visited while I was there. The town of Tamegroute 15 kilometers away from our location in the Sahara desert was having it's market day. From fruits to spices and donkey sales, the people where bustling. Our guide was the great great grand son of a very old pottery family. The oldest in Tamegroute. He invited us for tea in his shop and gave us the grand tour.

Rocks believed to be Meteorite. The dark rock is 3 kg.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
His pottery was amazing, old fashion way and old techniques used still today. At the end we discussed of the old rocks that he had laying around in his shop, we argued that they could be meteorites fallen for the sky. They laughed and went along. 20 minutes later a friend of our guide had come with a big bag of supposed meteorites. In a instant this meeting became a meteorite sale and bargain. We changed his shop of pottery to a shop selling meteorites. It was lots of fun and you felt immediately the warmth of the inhabitants.

Another strange, brutal and beautiful event occurred during the time I was in the Sahara desert. The desert floor turned green. Unprecedented rain falls hit the entire Morocco, leading to some destruction and fatalities. This was a catastrophe. In an other hand, the result of this rain fall gave the opportunity to the desert to grow small vegetation on the surface of it's hills and plateau's. It was incredible to see a green desert. It looked almost like a green rug that was laid down on the landscape for miles and miles. It was cool.

The Sahara floor is green and full of vegetation.
Credit: S. Lamoureux
Another interesting thing with the desert is that when you are isolated for many days behind the dunes of the Sahara desert, your return to civilization is brutal. The people seem more beautiful, more nice, more lively. It was a shock to return to Marrakesh after the 10 days I spent in the desert. I really noticed the loneliness and isolation of the Sahara desert. This also was a cultural chock for me this time around.

This is the last of  9 post series on my Astronomy trip to the Sahara, Southern Morocco. If you have missed the posts, you can find the post-series HERE.
Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it. This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.  

Links:
Village of Tamegroute WIKI


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26 March 2015

Astronomy club of Marrakesh. Where it all happens!


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

Ali Hafili @ the Cultural Center Atlas Golf of Marrakesh
Behind him is the mighty 600mm
Richtey Chrétien telescope (The Valmeca T600)
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
On my way to the Sahara desert, I stopped in the beautiful city of Marrakesh for a few days. I booked my self in a hostel and got settled in. I had made an appointment with my contact Ali from the 3 AM Astronomy club (Association d'Astronomie de Marrakesh). We spent the day together visiting the city and spoke about their astronomy projects over there and my astronomy projects over in Finland.

City of Marrakesh
Credit: S. Lamoureux
Mohamed Ali Hafili is working at the Cultural Center Atlas Golf of Marrakesh. A place to see art galleries, exhibitions on fossils and rocks found in Morocco (Meteorites too). With the big telescope installed on the roof top, people can join Ali for observing the planets, the Sun or the Moon (See older post on Ali and 3AM astronomy club HERE). 


Ali was telling me that he had manage many activities with 3AM astronomy club; A trip to the Sahara desert with a group of astronomers, a trip to Oukaimeden Observatory in the Atlas mountains and many observation sessions with young students. A busy year I would say.

The best thing about Ali and his astronomy club is that we have been in contact for 3 years now and we have managed to consult each other on what do we teach and how is the people participating responding. Keeping in touch with other astronomy club's are crucial to the global astronomy outreach. It has been good to have a partner like Ali to show me what is the astronomy globally around the world, especially in Morocco. I have a better understanding of how people today view present astronomy, globally. This is cool.

Koutoubia Mosque @ the heart of Marrakesh.
Credit: S. Lamoureux
The Association of Astronomy of Marrakesh is doing good, Ali says. Always things to do, places to be for another session of astronomy with the kids, he continues. So I guess the astronomy scene in Marrakesh is booming and the people are involved, which is a good sign for astronomy in general.
Ali mentioned that the recent increase in international Astronomy event in Morocco (Tanger, Fes, Oukaimeden, Casablanca, Rabat) helped a lot.

The visit of the astronaut Dr. Mary Ellen Weber in many cities around Morocco and the the 77th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical Society, that was held in Casablanca, Morocco are a few mentioned that was organized in 2014.

If you are an intrepid traveller and a passionate of Astronomy, you have the pleasure to head for Marrakesh one day, I strongly recommend that you stop by Ali's 3AM astronomy club and observatory and say hello. It has been an unforgettable experience for me, so i guess it could be so for you to.

Please continue reading the next post of my Astronomy trip in the Sahara, Southern Morocco HERE. Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it. This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.

Links:



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25 March 2015

Long Exposure Pinhole Camera Project @ Sahara Sky observatory


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

Pinhole camera (Solargraph) project @ Sahara Sky 2014.
photo: Stefan Lamoureux, Fritz Koring, Janne Leppäkoski
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
The Astronomy club Toutatis wanted to thank the Sahara Sky observatory for it's hospitality with a Pinhole camera called Solargraph that takes long exposure of 6 months. Mr. Fritz Koring, the owner of the Sahara Sky was presented an empty can of beer with tape on it, this was the Pinhole camera. Modest you think? It is exactly that!

The Solargraph. A pinhole camera made to record
the path of the Sun in the sky for a period of 6 months
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
Now the beer can will be pointing straight South and capture the movement of the Sun for a total of 6 months time. Solargraphy is a technique in which a fixed pinhole camera is used to expose photographic paper for an extremely long amount of time (in this case half a year). It is most often used to show the path taken by the sun across the sky. (See other posts on Solargarphs and pinhole camera HERE)

Now that it is installed, we wait. In June 2015 we will open the camera and see the results. This is actually really cool, because this pictures taken in Southern Morocco will show us if there is a difference in the Sun's curve (Sun's apparent movement in the sky) from my own Solargraph of Finland. This is surely exciting.

Different curvature at different Latitude.
These ones are took from LAT 60"
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis.

Thank you for Mr. Koring @ Sahara Sky hotel/observatory to participate in this astronomy activity with us @ Astronomy club Toutatis.

Follow the complete travel post series on the Sahara desert, Southern Morocco HERE and enjoy the astronomy behind it. This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.


Links:


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24 March 2015

Celestial objects out of my reach, not anymore!


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

Image credit: "Fornax IAU" by IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg) - [1]. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons -http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fornax_IAU.svg#/media/File:Fornax_IAU.svg

A great pleasure of mine while travelling abroad and writing about astronomy is to chase for objects and events we can not see from our observatory in Finland (Northern hemisphere). This time I choose the constellation Fornax and it's many Galaxies. It is literally a furnace of Galaxies.

One of the Galaxies in the constellation of Fornax
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
The point of all this is to showcase Southern Stars and Southern Constellations that are out of reach from Finland at our Observatory. Report on Southern Constellations that are mostly unknown to Northern hemisphere astronomers.
Fornax is a constellation in the southern sky. Its name is Latin for furnace. It was named by French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1756. Fornax has been the target of investigations into the furthest reaches of the universe. The Hubble Ultra Deep Field is located within Fornax, and the Fornax Cluster, a small cluster of galaxies, lies primarily within Fornax.

In our observation of the Fornax constellation, we focused to a single galaxy within it. My observation partner Patrick Innocent from Sahara Sky explained that Fornax is the furnace of Galaxies. This Galaxy was one of many Galaxies in this part of the night sky. We also photographed a wide field of the region of Fornax to reveal 15+ Galaxies in the picture. When you look at the single Galaxy picture, you are looking at hundred of billions of stars.

"The most stars that I have shot in 1 photography! :) No wait!
I have also this wide field picture of the 15+ Galaxies. So this photo, really, we are looking at 15 times hundreds of billions of stars. That is far out!
I would say that this is the most stars that I have photographed in 1 picture."

Wide field photo of the Galaxies in Fornax.
Notice the green dots showing the Galaxies.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis. 
The Constellation of Fornax opened my eyes to the vastness of the Universe, with all it's Galaxies grouped together it is an incredible site in the night sky.











Please continue reading the next post of my Astronomy trip in the Sahara, Southern Morocco HERE. Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it. This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.





23 March 2015

Stargazing in one of the best night sky in the World. The Sahara Sky observatory


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

Me @ the Sahara Sky hotel/ observatory with a telescope.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
Stargazing is a lot of fun, but at Sahara Sky hotel/observatory stargazing is ecstatic! You find a large roof terrace that holds beach chairs to lay on to enjoy the stars without straining your neck. A part from the excellent telescopes and mounts, the fact that you can be on the terrace and simply look with your own two eyes is just amazing. The environment around the hotel is also exceptional with it's low horizon view of the night sky. It is just amazing the quality of dark sky you find there. The desert climate gives almost guarantee cloud free sky, in fact on my 10 days journey only 1 night was partially clouded.

my friend Janne Leppäkoski and Sahara Sky
observatory guru Patrick Innocent.
Stargazing is all about looking at special events occurring in the night sky. For example in this Astro-trip I starred at the Geminids meteor shower and saw many shooting stars. We had a look at Jupiter and the Galilean moons having a celestial dance in the telescope eyepiece. In the morning after a typical Moroccan breakfast, we look at the Sun and it's Sunspots and Prominences on it's surface. One of my favorite ”workshop” of this trip was to take videos using a CCD camera of the sunspots and extract a picture from it. Night after night I stargazed at the stars and had a sense of unity with the Universe. I enjoyed a lot to look at Venus also, this gave me a new perspective of the planet and see why it is so prominent in the sky at dawn and dusk (depending of it's place in it's cycle).

One of the best thing you could find at Sahara Sky is the resident astronomer that works for the hotel/observatory. His mane is Patrick Innocent and is an astronomer that has many years of experience in astronomy. His passion and enthusiasm defied gravity, I loved every minute of it. With him we watch the night sky, sometimes in the night he would shoot from the other side of the roof terrace: ”Come have a look at something you will probably never see again in your life time”. His knowledge of the universe is so large, he knew everything and if he didn't know, you can be sure the next day/night, he would have the answer. It was just relaxing to have a ”personal” astronomer to talk to and engage in for everything astronomy. I learned a big deal from him and the best part was to be able to stargaze and do astronomy with a friend and a guru of astronomy.

Sun spot through CCD camera. Early morning session
with Patrick Innocent.
Credit: Patrick Innocent/ KTY Toutatis.
I headed into this adventure knowing what I wanted to do. I was prepared and had a solid plan to execute from. But the end result was so much better that what i was expecting. It broke all my expectation and it was great. I really recommend this place. It has everything an amateur astronomer (or professional astronomer) look forward to. Simply awesome!





Please continue reading the next post of my Astronomy trip in the Sahara, Southern Morocco HERE. Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it. This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.



Links:

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22 March 2015

Archeoastronomy: 5000 years old PETROGLYPHS site @ Ait Ouazik, Southern Morocco


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

Petroglyph site @ Ait Ouazik, Southern Morocco.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis.

On the first day of our Meteorite hunt (See article of Meteorite hunting in the Sahara), we headed early into the morning to visit a sight where petroglyphs are found. Petroglyphs are carvings on stone left by ancient people. On these particular stones, you found petroglyphs of animal of the region at that time, strange interlace lines of some sort, circles of what experts say are depictions of traps used by those people to hunt prey. The site is called Ait Ouazik near the village of Ait Ouazik in the valley of Draa, Southern Morocco.

Petroglyphs of zoo morphs (Emu, Gazelle) @ Ait Ouazik
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis.
The site is on a tumulus of early settlement thought to be more or less 5000 years old. A tumulus is a burial site where human bones have been found and is an indication of old settlement. This is important because we can differentiate humans that were sedentary and humans that were nomads. On this site, you find petroglyphs zoo morphs; Gazelles, Elephants, Emu (or Ostrich), monkeys. Interlaced lines that are representative of nets for hunting, animal traps depictions experts says, Checked board games carvings (also found in other sites through out the World), Tazina style petroglyphs and also pecked petroglyph of geometric forms.

Tazina style of petroglyphs are a style of carving that elongates the lines that forms the image. In the other hand, the term pecked petroglyph is referred to as the technique used by carving small dots on the rock next to each other to form a line on the rock.

Petroglyph of Circle with ball headed lines @Ait Ouazik
To me this represents a celestial calendar,
perhaps a Venus calendar.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis.
This petroglyph site at Ait Ouazik is very interesting, because it makes you think; Who were these people living here? Ancestors to the Berber people of the region today perhaps? Why carvings of animal of the savanna? Was the landscape different 5000 years ago in the arid Sahara of today? These blue print of interlace lines and traps were they really blue prints for next generation people to look and learn from? All valid questions. But the most pertinent question to me was ”Is there a connection with astronomy?”. Its seems to me that they have a connection.

By walking around the Ait Ouazik site, one carving caught my attention. This carving on the rock had a circle with 23 lines inside of it, converging to the middle of the circle. Of these 23 lines, 13 had lines with ball-shape carvings on top of the line. The remaining 10 lines were only lines converging to the center of the circle. 

Petroglyph site of Ait Ouazik, Southern Morocco.
See the vast landscape suitable for settlement.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis. 
This carving had me thinking that it may be some sort of calendar, especially a celestial calendar perhaps following the Sun, the Moon or even the Planet Venus.
First of all, the Tumulus (Burial mount) indicates to me that these people were sedentary people, they stayed put for agricultural purposes. Also on the site we find erected stones that indicate a way for early people to mark the passage of time by observing the Summer/Winter solstices or Spring/Fall equinoxes.

You have at least 7 other petroglyph sites in the Valley of Draa alone that have this petroglyph circle with lines. Experts as Huard, Leclant and Searight have identify them as depiction of traps to hunt animals, or bag-traps (in french: nasses). I have my doubts.

5000 years old Petroglyphs. What is it? What does is represent?
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis. 
As an astronomer I think there is something else to this carving, something overlooked, something connecting it to the heavens. To find this carving in 7 different sites relatively close to each other, awakes in me questions of why so many same depiction of the same circle? How many depiction of traps can one carve to record the meaning for prosperity. Remember that these are well made carvings carved in rock, not only written on paper or etch on sand. It took time to make, hence it was probably important.

Could it be that ancient people wanted to keep track of time, these sites would become observatories of some sorts so that people could use to gain the knowledge of the movement of time. Rock carving as the circle with lines could have been a tool to use to calculate time. The site has clues that give away that people who lived here had a knowledge of astronomy, as the erected stones around the site.

Ait Ouazik village near the Petroglyph site.
Notice the enormous rolling hills at the back.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
They were observing stars, planets, Sun and Moon movements.
This particular petroglyph of a circle with 23 lines which 13 are ball-lines seems to me as a calendar of some sort that ancient people used to track time with celestial bodies. I have researched this carving for many weeks and talked about it extensively with people, read in books and on the Internet if there was similar carvings or drawings in the world. It turns out to be found all around the world.

At first this site was only a place with very old rock carvings and it was not a big deal, but then I opened my mind and started to try to put together an astronomical connection to all this. I liked the idea that ancient people and civilisations were not dumb or stupid and could have had a real connection with the Universe. Maybe it was their only way (at least their first way) to measure time. Time that became so precious with the recording of agricultural implements and the fact that people stood still (sedentary).

Our driver /guide Mohamed
Expert of the desert, we felt safe with him.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
So I opened my mind to all kinds of possibilities. This rock carvings could be a calendar, a lunar calendar, a Solar calendar, a Venus calendar. Then I stuck with the idea that this was a Venus calendar. With its 13 ball-lines representing the ratio of 13 to 8 (13 is the years Venus revolves the Sun in ratio to 8 for Earth to revolve around the Sun). This was to represent a longer cycle of time that the Sun or the Moon could not represent with there sudden and daily movement.
There are 10 lines with no ball-shape that bug me. There is something, but I have not figure it out yet. I admit that there are some gaps in the numbers and this is all speculative, but I loved to work on this project and it was surely an eye opener.

I venture to say that this specific petroglyph is a time keeper and essential to life for these ancient people.

Ait Ouazik was spectacular and it opened my eyes to ancient cultures and people. The way ancient civilizations saw there surroundings (on Earth and above).
It started as a tourist attraction but evolved into a deep questioning of how ancient people perceived astronomy in their time and place.

Please continue reading the next post of my Astronomy trip in the Sahara, Southern Morocco HERE. Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it. This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.  

Links:
Ait Ouazik Petroglyph site, Southern Morocco.
Petroglyphs WIKI
Archeoastronomy WIKI
Article on the petroglyphs in Ait Ouazik
A primer on the Evolution of Astronomical Calendars.

21 March 2015

Astrophotography Session @ Sahara Sky Observatory, 10 days of shooting the Universe


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

The Rosette Nebula
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis.

One of the main reasons I went to the Sahara in Southern Morocco was to visit the Sahara Sky Observatory. This establishment, owned by a German passionate astronomer Fritz Koring, is the best place for stargazing and astrophotographying the night sky. With it's roof terrace, 4 piers Go to mounts (high quality mounts I should add) and exceptional telescopes. Astrophotography is a marvel.
The quality of night sky you find there is the best I have ever seen. You can see so much low magnitude stars, that the constellations are hard to identify (for those who get my drift).

The Horse head Nebula with the flame Nebula
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
I brought with me only my camera (Canon 550D) and some random gear like T-ring and tube extenders. The rest was all provided by Sahara Sky Observatory. I choose a telescope and a mount of my choice (many to choose from) and here we went with shooting the stars.

My main goal was for this session to shoot Nebulas. I went for the Horse Head Nebula, The North America Nebula, the California Nebula and the Rosetta Nebula. The reason I wanted to shoot these four Nebulas was to change my already existing 4 wall frames that I have at my apartment. 100 cm x 70 cm frames with my new photos look sharp in my living room. That was the challenge!

I brought with me also 3 clip on (EOS clip on filters) filters that I wanted to use for the final pictures. I purchased them just before my departure. The OIII Ionised Oxygen filter narrow band, the SII sulfur narrow band and the A-Alpha narrow band. These filters permitted me to do false colored map images of the Nebulas and get a picture just the way I wanted them to be.

The North America Nebula
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
The first days we were alone at the hotel/observatory Sahara Sky, I could use whatever telescope and mount I wanted, so i did. I shot Nebulas and dark frames and light frames and the whole chabang! 3 days later came an amateur astronomer from Czech Republic and we had a struggle for time on the different telescopes. With a lot of respect and diplomacy we decided to work together and share the telescopes. At the end we shared all the photos we took together and proposed to see later how they would be on my side after the post processing and compare them with his side after post processing. We laughed and thought how they would be different and how all pictures are only an individual artistic point of view of an object, in this case the Nebulas we were shooting.

We took the pictures in a session that lasted 10 days, on this period I had collected over 40 minutes of data from each Nebula, this gave me plenty of data to extract a good image and transform it into a great picture in my living room.

The California Nebula
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.
This astrophotography session was planned like my meteorite hunt was (See meteorite article HERE) a month before my departure to the Sahara in Southern Morocco. I had my living room wall (the other wall, not the one with my frames) covered with notes of filters, techniques of shooting, target that I wanted to shoot and information that would help me to do so. I have to admit, this preparation helped me.

This session was possible with the combination of 3 elements. Number one: The excellent place and atmospheric condition of the Sahara Sky hotel/observatory. Number two: The high standard equipment of Sahara Sky observatory and the guiding of it's own astronomer resident Patrick. Number three: The cooperation between me and the Czech guy that gave us those nice pictures.

Please continue reading the next post of my Astronomy trip in the Sahara, Southern Morocco HERE. Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it. This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.

Links:


20 March 2015

Meteorite hunting on ancient Trans-Saharan trade route


On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

Meteorite Expedition (Hafit, Fritz, Hamoud, Stefan and Janne)
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.

My meteorite hunting actually started 2 months before arriving to the site in Southern Morocco. I had printed papers related to meteorites all over my wall as a reminder of what was to come and a way to study easier, as I saw the papers every day on the wall.
It was a real school and I learned a lot from it. I knew all the categories of meteorite, I had read other meteorite hunter stories, taken all the tips and advice people were writing on the Internet. I also went to my local university to check out a meteorite they had that was found 30 years ago in the region. I also went to the extent of e-mailing a meteorite expert in Finland to have some advice on the subject.

Info wall @ my home before the trip
Credit: S. Lamoureux
Eventually he sent me a meteorite from his collection to be observed and studied, that I call mine still today. What I want to say is even if I worked hard and studied a lot on the subject of meteorite hunting, I had no idea what was waiting for me in the field. Sure to say we didn't find any meteorites in the Sahara, since it was hard but we had a really exciting challenge.

In our expedition, we were 4 people; Me the expedition leader, Fritz the hotel owner, my pal Janne from Finland and the driver/guide that led us to those ”secret places” he had heard of. We were equipped with GPS devices, magnets, maps and confidence that we would find a rock from space.

The two days off-road traveling with a 4x4 felt like we were at the ends of the World.
The 2 days hunt was separated by one day of rest and regroup at the hotel. That for me was one of the best part of the hunt: the meeting on the dinner table, planing for the second day of hunting for meteorite. Sitting down with all the participants and discussing the next expedition and the places to search from, I really enjoyed that.

Gear needed for Meteorite hunting
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis. 
On the second day of Meteorite hunting we headed for a part of the Valley of Draa where the ancient caravan trail of Timbuktu was. This ancient trail was from Zagora (Southern Morocco) through the Sahara desert to Timbuktu (Mali). It was a famous route that merchants took to keep the trade running in Northern Africa.

Of course it was a long shot to go find meteorites in that part of the Valley, but it was also nice to connect with history and culture from this part of the world. To learn about this route of many centuries of trading and expanding civilizations across the African continent in itself was an great experience. I was really happy to be allowed to visit the sites and learn more about the trans-Saharan caravan routes of ancient times.

Even though we didn't find meteorites, we learned a lot and we had a ton of fun. The best part was when Fritz at the last night at the dinner table took out a box and said to me to choose a meteorite from a set that he had purchased earlier. I opened the box and I saw after examination that he was testing my knowledge of meteorites with some rocks he had gathered in that box. I said to him, you will not fool me with these ”Earth” rocks! He laughed and took out another smaller box and said: Ok ok! I was testing you to see if you are worthy to have these. He opened the smaller box and showed me meteorite pieces to choose from. I took one that I liked and we drank to that.

GIF animation of
Meteorite rock gift from Fritz Koring @ Sahara Sky
Credit: S. Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis.
The thing that stuck with me at the end was what the owner of the hotel Fritz said to me. He said: Thank you for being the guide this week and for letting me be the tourist in my own hotel. I thought it was great to bring something new to the table and show something as fascinating as Meteorite hunting.






Please continue reading the next post of my Astronomy trip in the Sahara, Southern Morocco HERE.
Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it.
This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.

Links:
Meteorite identification
Trans-Saharan trade routes WIKI




19 March 2015

Astronomy Expedition in the Sahara, Southern Morocco


Room balcony @ Sahara Sky hotel/observatory
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis
On my latest astronomy trip to the Sahara in Southern Morocco, I met with many enthusiast people in astronomy. I had a blast doing many activities related to astronomy such as Meteorite hunting, astrophotographying the night sky and learning much of astronomy in general at this fabulous hotel/observatory called Sahara Sky. 10 days of meteorite hunting, astronomy learning and stargazing in the Sahara was incredible and just unforgettable. Please join me in a series of posts on my journey through the Sahara in Southern Morocco and one of the most dark skies places I have ever seen.

First of all, I left Finland with a boat to Sweden where I had to catch a direct flight from Stockholm to Marrakesh. Arriving in Marrakesh I booked into an cheap hostel for one night waiting for the next day to travel to Southern Morocco in the Valley of Draa to spend 10 days at this stunning hotel/observatory to observe the Universe.

The trip from Marrakesh started badly with all the roads closed, because of heavy rains. The road between Marrakesh and Ourzazate through the Atlas mountains was closed for buses and coaches. There I was stuck and fearing the worst. I could have taken an other route that took off 2 days of my trip or take a taxi and head through the Atlas pass and take my chances.

My taxi from Marrakesh to Sahara Sky in the Sahara desert.
550 km Credit: S. Lamoureux
The adventure called and I took the Taxi for the Sahara. 550 km of taxi could have been very
expensive, but it turned out to be the best deal ever (63 euros only). Air conditioned old Mercedes Benz with a cool driver that let me smoke my cigarettes freely during the trip. From time to time during the fair, he asked me if he could pick up some people on the side of the road and take a small fee for taking them to their destination. Everything is about money there, so I accepted and he was a happy man for it.

8 hours later I was at the hotel and the driver ask me if I could give him a tip for the extra 500 meters he had drove to take me to the hotel drive way. I said to him: ”No, the deal was 63 euros and you got your people fairs on the side, so off you go”. You have to be firm sometimes with people like that, they will eat you up in a heart beat! As the taxi left, the owner of the hotel was stunned to see me coming with a taxi and asked me how much it cost? I replied 680 dirhams (63 euros)! He could not believe it, he thought it was fair borderline expensive! I laughed and told him that I could not go 20 km with that fair in Finland, and here I was 550 km from where I started.

Me on a camel near the Tinfu dune.
Credit: S. Lamoureux
It was so great to be at the hotel, the adventure could start. I couldn't wait for the night to come and start stargazing.












Please continue reading the next post of my Astronomy trip in the Sahara, Southern Morocco HERE
Follow the complete travel post series and enjoy the astronomy behind it.
This is all part of the public outreach of Astronomy Club Toutatis, Kustavi, Finland.

Links through Space:




18 March 2015

Auroras borealis in Southern Finland. What a treat!


Auroras Borealis in Kustavi, Southern Finland.
Credit: S. Lamoureux/ KTY Toutatis.


The Auroras borealis are here! This is a nice treat for us in Southern Finland. I friend called me at dusk and told me he saw auroras borealis. In 2 minutes I was outside with my camera and shoot this. Please enjoy these videos animation!




Link:
Auroras WIKI

.

08 March 2015

The Carnival of Space #396 is up @ Links Through Space


The Carnival of Space #396
Photo credit: Jason Major

Welcome to Links Through Space, astronomy for everyone.
This is the blog of our Astronomy Club here in Kustavi, Finland
We write/post news about space related topics and we showcase our Astrophotos and Timelapses.
Our blog is a way for you to follow Space/Astronomy news and find new links through the Internet about Space and astronomy.
So here we have it, Ladies and Gentlemen!
Links Through Space is honored to declare the 396th Carnival of Space live from Kustavi Finland.
 OPEN!

First of lets head to Brian Wang's The Next Big Future for some serious science. For years now he has brought us great news about our future in space and on Earth, it is worth visiting the site.

Researchers in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences (EAPS) at MIT describe a technique that analyzes data from NASA’s Kepler space observatory to determine the types of clouds on planets that orbit other stars, known as exoplanets. 


US rocket company SpaceX has performed its first dual-satellite mission.

Next stop is Pamela Hoffman's Every day Spacer site for a chance to join them in cool astronomy and travel adventures. Get together and enjoy the night sky. Very cool!

Give us three days and three nights – learning by day, implementing what you learned and observing at night. We’ll help you understand your scope, scopes in general and the night sky at that time of the year. You’ll go to your next star party excited and ready!

Universe Today takes us to some awesome space news. always a joy to read them.

NASA scientists have determined that a primitive ocean
on Mars held more water than Earth’s Arctic Ocean and
that the Red Planet has lost 87 percent of that water to space.
Water would have covered 20% of the globe
about 3 billion years ago. Credit: NASA/GSFC
It’s hard to believe it now looking at Mars’ dusty, dessicated landscape that it once possessed a vast ocean. A recent NASA study of the Red Planet using the world’s most powerful infrared telescopes clearly indicate a planet that sustained a body of water larger than the Earth’s Arctic Ocean.

Watch this great video on the Northern lights posted by Jason Major

On March 6, the Dawn spacecraft will ease into orbit around the dwarf planet Ceres. This is the visit to a dwarf planet and scientists are eager to see its surface in detail. But did you know that Ceres got its name from the ancient Roman goddess of agriculture and grain crops?

Next ride will take you to new technologies to help the satellite business and the future of mankind.

NASA's Towed Glider Air-Launch System will launch small payloads, like mini-satellites, into space more efficiently and at a fraction it currently costs, according to officials. In a spree of ingenuity, researchers have devised a launch system.

NASA's Dawn spacecraft has become the first mission to achieve orbit around a dwarf planet.


Next at the Meridiani Journal stand, you can have fun with a couple of fun and life changing articles. Enjoy!

Jupiter’s moon Europa, with its subsurface ocean, is considered by many to be the best place in the Solar System to search for extraterrestrial life. With NASA now committing itself to a new mission sometime in the 2020s, the focus is turning to what would be the best strategy for looking for any life which may be there.



The search for life elsewhere has long focused on what we are most familiar with on Earth – in other words, “life as we know it". Is it the case?

- ‘Life not as we know it': new research shows how exotic biology may be possible on Titan. Article by Paul Scott Anderson.

Don't forget the Solar Eclipse of March 20. It is a very cool event, Gadi Eidelheit @ Venus transit blog tells us how to safely view it.

A total Solar eclipse is coming and the entire Europe will see a partial eclipse. This article describes how to view the Solar eclipse safely.
- How to view a Solar eclipse safely, article by Gadi Eidelheit.


Ankor Wat, Cambodia
1st Full moon of the Year 2014
Credit: Stefan Lamoureux/KTY Toutatis
Here at Links Through Space, we introduce an earlier series of posts on Astronomy in Cambodia. Astronomy Club Toutatis from Finland visit Astronomy in Cambodia.
- Astronomy in Cambodia. 2014.

So here you have it! All the thrills and excitements of the Astronomy/Space community.
The Carnival of Space #396

If you run a space/astronomy related blog, and would like to get more awareness, participate in the Carnival of Space. Every week, a different webmaster or blogger hosts the carnival, showcasing articles written on the topic of space. It’s a great way to get to know the community, and to help your writing reach a wider audience. If you’d like to be a host for the carnival, please send email to carnivalofspace@gmail.com